If you notice that your squirrel is not returning to its den after being separated from its young, it is time to call the wildlife rehabilitator. Not only will they help you identify whether your squirrel has become ill or injured, they will be able to give you some advice about what to do. Here are some symptoms to watch for. These signs may be a sign that your squirrel has been poisoned, or it could be a result of a head trauma.
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Symptoms of encephalomyocarditis
The virus that causes encephalomycarditis in mammals is often transmitted to humans through the food supply, and the disease has a low mortality rate in people. Although human infections can lead to cardiac problems, squirrels are generally unaffected by this disease. In addition to humans, squirrels can carry the virus and infect other animals as well. Symptoms of encephalomycarditis in squirrels include a weakened heartbeat and a decreased blood supply.
Squirrels are susceptible to infections borne by rodents and humans. These diseases can cause inflammation and degeneration of heart tissue and can damage the nervous system as well. Some of the signs and symptoms of encephalomycarditis in squirrels include elevated heart rate, rash, and blisters on the body. If you see any of these symptoms, you should take your squirrel to a veterinarian immediately.
Symptoms of head trauma
Squirrels may have experienced a head trauma if they fell from a tree or were injured by other animals. The symptoms of head trauma are similar to those of poisoning, including listlessness and bleeding from the nose and mouth. If you spot one of these signs, you should immediately contact a veterinarian. A veterinary visit may be necessary, but many minor injuries are treatable at home with care and antiseptics.
In addition to these signs, a sick squirrel may exhibit other signs of illness. It might display dragging of limbs or head tilting. A squirrel may also exhibit other symptoms, such as bleeding, blood in the mouth or nose, or patches of hair loss. While squirrels rarely contract rabies, they are susceptible to a brain parasite called roundworm, which may cause neurologic damage. A veterinarian can help determine if a squirrel has any of these signs.
Symptoms of poisoning
Symptoms of poisoning in a squirrel are similar to the symptoms of a human overdose on rat poison. A squirrel may appear dizzy or list to one side and may even vomit. There may also be blood dripping from the mouth or nose. The best way to identify a poisoned squirrel is to observe it closely. Squirrels have long and sharp teeth and a powerful jaw, so capturing one can be quite a dangerous task. While leather gloves can offer some protection, a good bite can pierce through the leather.
A number of poisons are known to cause these symptoms. Rodenticides, like difethialone, are toxic to rodents. They affect their liver and blood vessels and can result in severe anemia and hypovolemic circulatory shock. These poisons may not be immediately fatal, but they can lead to a squirrel’s death. Because they store poison in their liver, poisoned animals are unlikely to die outside.
Symptoms of dehydration
Baby squirrels need frequent feedings, and if they are not eating enough, they could be dehydrated. They do not have the stomach acids to digest their food, and they will be unable to drink fluids. If you notice your baby squirrel not eating or drinking, take him to a veterinarian immediately. You can spot the signs of dehydration in squirrels by pricking his skin. If you see the skin is not bouncing back after being pinched, the baby squirrel is dehydrated.
Symptoms of dehydration in squirrel: Squirrels may show a number of warning signs of dehydration. A pale gum, dry skin, lethargy, wrinkly skin, and lack of appetite may be indicators of dehydration. It is best to feed Pedialyte to a dehydrated squirrel as soon as possible. It is important to remember that squirrels have extremely sensitive digestive systems, and any amount of fluid can enter the lungs and cause pneumonia.
Symptoms of shock
Squirrels may display certain symptoms that indicate that they are in shock. A squirrel with pale gums may be in shock if it is bleeding internally and not responding to stimuli. Its eyes and breathing may also change. In addition, it may show a change in color. If you notice any of these signs, seek immediate veterinary care. Bach’s Rescue Remedy may be administered if the squirrel seems to be in shock.
In a squirrel suffering from dehydration, a skin pinch over the shoulder area will indicate a low level of hydration. A tented skin can be rehabilitated with a Pedialyte solution or water. If the squirrel’s skin doesn’t spring back immediately, it may need a longer period of time to recover. If a baby squirrel appears dehydrated, it should be rushed to a veterinarian.
Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.
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