How Does a Squirrel Get Electrocuted on an Insulated Power Line?
The most common question asked by people is: “How does a squirrel get electrocuted on an insulated power line?” Well, it’s a tricky question to answer without a guide. It depends on several factors: Good climber, contacting energized parts, and insulating cover. Here are some tips to ensure your furry friend’s safety. We hope this article has been helpful!
Table of Contents
Good climber
A squirrel who is a good climber, but not a great runner, will be electrocuted when it steps on an insulated power line. Even though the line is usually above ground, there is no insulation between the lines, so the squirrels are not insulated, either. This is dangerous for the animals, and it is also dangerous for humans. There are several methods to discourage them from climbing power lines.
In a 3-phase system, voltage exists between the lines and the ground. The voltage is small enough not to create an arc, but large enough to cause a serious fire. However, a squirrel hanging from a wire does not change this separation. A distance between two lines is often less than the distance between the squirrel’s feet, so this method is not recommended. If you’re hanging from a power line and you see a squirrel on it, be sure to call an electrician or live-trap the animal.
Trust to their skills
In late August and September, squirrels are most active and more likely to cross insulated power lines. They are busy stockpiling food and doing things before the upcoming colder months. While they can sometimes navigate power wires, they can also reach transformers and conduit, which can interrupt power. If a squirrel is electrocuted on a power line, it may not fall to the ground, and it will remain suspended until it is removed. This can be both time-consuming and expensive, so it is important to know what to look out for.
Electricity flows along the path of least resistance. While power lines are insulated, the air between the conductor and the ground can act as an insulator to prevent an animal from getting electrocuted on a power line. Therefore, if a squirrel tries to cross a power line, it will come into contact with the flow of electricity. This can be very dangerous for a squirrel.
Contact with energized parts
If you’ve ever seen a squirrel running along an insulated power line, you’re aware of the danger. Contact with energized parts is a very real and deadly risk. While power lines are usually insulated, they’re also frequently exposed to air, which acts as a natural insulator. Therefore, when a squirrel gets electrocuted on an insulated power line, he or she is actually bridging an electrical gap.
The victim was working barehanded on a connection and had his belt fastened around his right foot. His left hand made contact with the energized part of the cut-out switch, which established a path to ground. As he worked on the connection, his left calf was in direct contact with the bare neutral wire. The victim was immediately electrocuted.
Contact with insulating cover
A recent report indicates that animals, including birds, can be electrocuted by power lines. A squirrel can contact an insulated power line and be electrocuted if the ground wire is energized. This is because current flows between energized and grounded parts of the line due to the difference in voltage between them. If a squirrel falls on a live line, he or she may not survive the shock.
Fortunately, most cases of electrically shocked wildlife are preventable. A squirrel can inadvertently injure a power line if it comes into contact with a live wire. The electrical charge must travel between two points of potential before it can be discharged safely. As the distance increases, electrons will gravitate to lower potentials. Because squirrels can invade electrical lines, the electricity will travel to ground.
Contact with metal
If you’ve ever wondered why squirrels get electrocuted on insulated electrical lines, it may be because they bite the wires. When squirrels chew a wire, the electric current flows through their bodies and causes an ongoing fault in the electrical equipment. Luckily, there are ways to prevent this from happening. Here are three common methods:
The first way is to avoid touching the wire. Electricity flows through living things when the circuit is completed. If a squirrel touches a power line, it is likely to be electrocuted. Fortunately, the current doesn’t reach human life, but a squirrel can be electrocuted while perching on an overhead wire. And since birds and squirrels can’t fly very far, it is best to keep them away from power lines.
Why do squirrels get electrocuted on insulated power lines?
Squirrels get electrocuted because they are able to climb the power lines and come into contact with the energized lines.
How often do squirrels get electrocuted on power lines?
It is estimated that about 10000 squirrels are electrocuted each year on power lines in the United States.
What is the cause of death for squirrels that get electrocuted on power lines?
The squirrels die from electrocution which is caused by the electrical current passing through their bodies.
How can electrocution be prevented for squirrels on power lines?
One way to prevent electrocution is to install insulators on the power lines.
What is another way to prevent squirrel electrocutions?
Another way to prevent electrocutions is to bury the power lines.
How does the weather affect squirrel electrocutions on power lines?
Wet weather can increase the risk of electrocution because the squirrels are more likely to come into contact with the energized lines.
Are there any other animals that get electrocuted on power lines?
Yes there are other animals that can get electrocuted on power lines such as birds and opossums.
How can power companies help prevent squirrel electrocutions?
Power companies can help prevent squirrel electrocutions by trimming trees near power lines.
What is the most effective way to prevent squirrel electrocutions?
The most effective way to prevent squirrel electrocutions is to install insulators on the power lines.
What is the cost of installing insulators on power lines?
The cost of installing insulators on power lines varies but it is typically around $0.
50 per foot.
How many feet of power line need to be insulated to prevent squirrel electrocutions?
It is typically recommended to insulate at least 100 feet of power line to prevent electrocutions.
What is the cost of burying power lines?
The cost of burying power lines varies but it is typically around $1.
50 per foot.
How many feet of power line need to be buried to prevent squirrel electrocutions?
It is typically recommended to bury at least 100 feet of power line to prevent electrocutions.
Are there any other benefits to installing insulators on power lines?
Yes there are other benefits to installing insulators on power lines such as reducing line losses and preventing outages.
Are there any other benefits to burying power lines?
Yes there are other benefits to burying power lines such as reducing line losses and preventing outages.

Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.