How Long Can a Squirrel Survive Without Food and Water?
You might be wondering how long can a squirrel survive without food and water? The answer varies by species. For example, Red squirrels can live for eight years in captivity, while Eastern fox squirrels can live up to 18 years. But the Southern flying squirrel has a higher survival rate, possibly because it returns to its mother after it feeds. Read on to learn more about these two common animals. You may even be surprised by the information you learn about them.
Table of Contents
Red squirrels live up to 8 years in captivity
While the lifespan of the red squirrel in the wild is only a couple of years, it can increase up to eight years in captivity. Unlike most other squirrel species, male reds have a longer lifespan than females. Unlike most squirrels, they do not get sick in captivity and can even live up to ten years. Red squirrels are the most common species of squirrel in the United States and are native to North America. They have a brown or black fur with light orange undersides and colorful tails.
Adult red squirrels live up to eight years in captivity. They are capable of foraging for food for 60% to 80% of their time. Red squirrels typically rest in their nest during the day, avoiding heat and high visibility. This rest period is absent during winter, when they stay in the nest for days. While this rest period is necessary to prevent starvation, a red squirrel’s diet tends to overlap significantly with its nesting area.
While there are no known diseases associated with red squirrels in captivity, they do need proper housing and a complete diet in order to live a long and healthy life. Despite their limited lifespans, captive-born squirrels are likely to experience fewer fights over territory, mating, and food. In captivity, there are fewer predators and illnesses. In the wild, a red squirrel may live less than ten years and most of these animals die from disease.
Eastern fox squirrels live up to 18 years in the wild
Despite the fact that these creatures rarely live past adolescence in the wild, captive fox squirrels have a life expectancy of eight to eighteen years. Females can live as long as thirteen years. As a result, eastern fox squirrels have an extremely long lifespan compared to their wild relatives. Even though captive fox squirrels tend to live shorter lives than their wild counterparts, their longevity is still quite impressive.
These little mammals have gray or reddish undersides and yellowish heads. Unlike their northern cousins, the eastern fox squirrel can live as long as 18 years in captivity. They are small, with a head and body length of about 25 to 30 cm. The lifespan of an adult eastern fox squirrel is similar to that of the Grey Squirrel and the Fox Squirrel. These rodents are usually weaned by their parents before reaching maturity and reach a size of nine to ten months.
During the early years of life, fox squirrels do not experience many predators, but they have to avoid them during their first two years to survive. In most cases, the young squirrels are killed by predators before they reach adulthood. Moreover, the harsh weather and disease also contribute to the shortened lifespan of these animals. While the lifespan of an eastern fox squirrel is considerably shorter than the lifespan of a gray squirrel, their overall survival rate is similar between the two species.
Southern flying squirrels live longer in captivity
Normally solitary, southern flying squirrels will flock together to build communal nests of 10-20 members in the winter. They are nocturnal, so predators such as owls and bobcats enjoy preying on them. Other animals that are known to prey on flying squirrels include weasels and rattlesnakes. They can be found in buildings and bird boxes.
While the life span of the southern flying squirrel is slightly shorter than that of its non-flying relatives, it is still an impressive number when compared to its wild counterpart. In the wild, these rodents can live from three to five years, but in captivity, they can reach as many as 10 and even 19 years. Southern flying squirrels are the most common rodent in many parts of the United States, although their survival rate is still very low. As a result, they are endangered and two subspecies are federally endangered.
As a result of their shortened life in the wild, these creatures are often hunted before reaching old age. They can live for up to twenty years in captivity, but that number is unlikely to increase. When they are kept as pets, they enjoy a better diet and are free from the threats of predators, including cars and raccoons. The lifespan of a wild squirrel depends on several factors, including diet and the environment in which it lives, as a result of their natural habitat, is much lower.
How long can a squirrel survive without food?
Up to two weeks
How long can a squirrel survive without water?
Up to four days
How long can a newborn squirrel survive without its mother?
Answer: Up to three weeks
How long can a squirrel live in captivity?
Answer: Up to 10 years
How long do squirrels typically live in the wild?
Answer: Up to six years
What is the oldest recorded age of a wild squirrel?
Answer: 20 years
What is the oldest recorded age of a captive squirrel?
Answer: 24 years
How long can a squirrel go without sleep?
Answer: Up to three days
How much time does a squirrel spend each day sleeping?
Answer: Up to 12 hours
How much time does a squirrel spend each day foraging for food?
Answer: Up to five hours
How much time does a squirrel spend each day eating?
Answer: Up to 30 minutes
How much time does a squirrel spend each day grooming?
Answer: Up to two hours
How much time does a squirrel spend each day playing?
Answer: Up to two hours
How much time does a squirrel spend each day resting?
Answer: Up to 14 hours
How much time does a squirrel spend each day awake?
Answer: Up to 10 hours

Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.