What Does the Northern Chinese Flying Squirrel Eat?
The question “What does the northern chinese flying squirrel feed on?” has gotten a lot of attention lately, especially with its recent resurgence. There are several reasons for this, including the fact that the northern flying squirrel eats huge amounts of food! These creatures are not picky eaters and are happy to eat just about anything, from pine needles and decaying wood to flower pollination.
Table of Contents
Pine needles
The Northern Chinese flying squirrel eats pine needle, and it may have seasonal dietary preferences, depending on the availability of secondary compounds and digestibility. It may also feed on pine needles in seasons when there are few alternative plant foods. The squirrels feed almost exclusively on needles during these seasons. Therefore, we must be aware of the environmental factors that influence the amount of pine needles eaten by squirrels.
The western woolly flying squirrel also eats pine needles and rests in rocky crevices. Its highest crown of cheekteeth is able to grind pine needles into a substance known as Shilajit, which is used as a traditional medicine. To estimate the exact size of this animal, the researchers measured the museum specimens and consulted published records to determine whether this species occurs in the same region. The woolly flying squirrel is found in three widely disjunct regions of the Himalayas: northern Pakistan, northern India, and south-central Tibet.
Decaying wood
Several rare species of old forest trees are the primary food source for the northern flying squirrel. These squirrels are also the primary vectors of the mycorrhizal fungi that enhance tree nutrient and water uptake. The species is critically important to the health of the forests of the Sierra Nevada. This species is at risk from habitat loss from logging, development, and hemlock wooly adelgid infestation.
These flying squirrels are also very adept at detecting truffles. Truffles are underground fungi bearing the spores of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The fungi live in symbiotic relationships with trees, and probe the soil to help trees take up nutrients and sugars. Truffles are highly odoriferous. The squirrel can detect them by smell alone. These spores may colonize tree roots.
Flower pollination
In this study, we examined the question, “Does the Northern Chinese flying squirrel eat flower pollination?” Using camera-trapping, we analyzed the duration and frequency of interactions between the animal and the flowers. We also noted feeding behavior during the visits to flower inflorescences. Our findings suggest that the animal consumes pollen and helps plants produce seeds. However, this finding does not support previous claims that this animal damages flower pollination.
Ecology
The Ecology of the northern Chinese flying squirrel reflects the cryptic nature of this species. It consists of 43 species of flying squirrels, organized into 14 genera. Many species are poorly known, and three species have type localities only. Nine species have very limited mainland or small island distributions. Despite this, Northern Flying Squirrels are thriving in many areas of China, including Guangxi, Shanghai, and Taiwan.
This large glider, also known as Aeretes melanopterus, has a smaller head and body. It has an off-white underside and black edges along the gliding membrane. It has two solitary populations in central China and occurs in subalpine coniferous forest at 2500-3000 m. Among the most common and widespread flying squirrels in China, Aeretes melanopterus is a highly endangered species.
Conservation
The newly discovered northern Chinese flying squirrel is threatened by human agriculture and occasional poaching. Its habitat is only protected in two national parks, the Mount Gaoligong National Nature Reserve in Yunnan, southwest China, and the Sail Mountain Reserve in central Laos. Those parks do not include the low-altitude forests in which the squirrel lives. A new study is needed to characterize the genus and protect its habitats.
The species’ ranges are predicted to expand or contract in response to climate change. The ranges of most species are predicted to shift upwards and poleward, with the highest rates in mountainous areas. The northern Chinese flying squirrel is experiencing both expansion and contraction of its range, and rates of expansion may be increasing. But despite the threats, it remains an important species in the region. So, conservation efforts will need to focus on these habitats.
What do flying squirrels eat?
Answer: They eat a variety of things but their diet consists mostly of nuts seeds fruits and insects.
Where do flying squirrels live?
Answer: They are found throughout North America Europe and Asia.
How do flying squirrels fly?
Answer: They don’t actually fly but they glide through the air using the skin between their legs which acts as a parachute.
What is the biggest flying squirrel species?
Answer: The giant flying squirrel which can be found in India and Nepal is the largest species.
They can grow up to 3 feet long and weigh up to 4 pounds.
How long do flying squirrels live?
Answer: In the wild they typically live for 4-8 years but in captivity they have been known to live up to 20 years.
What is the smallest flying squirrel species?
Answer: The red-cheeked flying squirrel which is found in China and Taiwan is the smallest species.
They are only about 10 inches long and weigh less than 4 ounces.
Do flying squirrels hibernate?
Answer: Yes they do hibernate during the winter months.
How many species of flying squirrels are there?
Answer: There are 43 different species of flying squirrels.
What do baby flying squirrels look like?
Answer: Baby flying squirrels are born bald and blind.
They open their eyes after about 2 weeks and are fully furred after 4-5 weeks.
Do flying squirrels mate for life?
Answer: No they do not mate for life.
They typically have multiple partners throughout their lifetime.
How often do flying squirrels have babies?
Answer: They usually have 1-3 litters of babies per year with each litter consisting of 1-6 babies.
How far can flying squirrels glide?
Answer: They can glide up to 150 feet which is the equivalent of about 15 stories.
What is the top speed of a flying squirrel?
Answer: They can reach speeds of up to 20 miles per hour.
Are flying squirrels endangered?
Answer: Some species are endangered but overall they are not considered to be a threatened species.
What do flying squirrels use their tail for?
Answer: They use their tail for balance and as a rudder when they are gliding.

Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.