What is the Largest Squirrel in the World?
If you have ever wondered what is the largest squirrel in the world, you’re not alone. Many other animals are much larger than we are, including the Black giant squirrel, Giant Malayan squirrel, and Red and white flying squirrel. Here are some other facts about these amazing creatures. You may be surprised to learn that these tiny rodents are actually much larger than we are. Read on to learn more. Whether it’s the largest squirrel in the world or the largest rodent, these are just a few of the many interesting facts about squirrels.
Ratufa macroura
The largest squirrel, Ratufa macroura, is endemic to Asia and native to the Indian subcontinent. It is almost entirely arboreal and only forages on the ground when fleeing predators or chasing other squirrels during breeding season. It is very agile in the trees, and can leap as much as six meters between trees. In addition, they use holes in tree trunks as temporary shelter.
The species is found in a wide variety of locations in Southeast Asia, including India and Sri Lanka. It feeds primarily on fruits, nuts, insects, bird eggs, bark, and some plants. It is widely distributed in the region, but its range is relatively small. It is considered critically endangered in some areas. It is listed as Endangered in the Red Data Book and Appendices II of CITES.
Giant Malayan squirrel
The Malayan Giant squirrel is an endangered species that can be found in parts of South Asia and Southern China. This large squirrel lives in evergreen forests at elevations between 50 and 1,500 meters above sea level. Approximately 20% of its habitat is found at an altitude of at least 2,700 meters. Despite its great size, this species has several major threats, including habitat loss and illegal wildlife trade. Here are some of the main threats to its survival.
Over-hunting is a serious threat to the Giant Malayan squirrel’s survival. Locals in northeastern Assam and Arunachal Pradesh hunt these squirrels for their meat. In fact, scientists from the state of Arunachal Pradesh found dozens of skins of the animals at homes and offices. Despite the threats faced by this species, the IUCN listed it as Near Threatened in 2008.
Black giant squirrel
The Black giant is a large, grayish-black squirrel that lives in the forests of Asia. The black giant squirrel plays several important roles in the forest ecosystem. It disperses seeds, regulates plant populations, and serves as a prey for smaller carnivores. Sadly, due to human settlement and deforestation, its population has declined by as much as 30% over the past decade. It is restricted to forest areas with good canopy cover.
The black giant is the largest squirrel in the world, with a tail measuring 60 centimetres. The black giant squirrel is an arboreal creature, but sometimes feeds on the ground. It also has one to two young per year. Black giant squirrels typically live in forests from northern Bangladesh to northeast India, as well as parts of eastern Nepal and Bhutan. They also live in southern China, Myanmar, and western Indonesia. Because of their size and range, black giant squirrels are becoming a threat to human habitats.
Red and white flying squirrel
A Chinese giant flying squirrel is the largest squirrel known to humans. It belongs to the family Sciuridae and is endemic to China. In addition to flying, this squirrel has a large brain and is highly intelligent. It is also the largest rodent in the world! So, which species is largest? Read on to find out. But first, how big is a flying squirrel? The red and white flying squirrel is the largest squirrel in the world!
The red and white flying squirrel has enormous wings and is a nocturnal animal that feeds on nuts, leaves, and small insects. It has a striking appearance and is the largest squirrel known to humans. The red and white flying squirrel is also called the Chinese giant flying squirrel, and it is nearly a meter long, including the tail. It lives in dense hillside forests in mountainous areas.
Eastern Gray Squirrel
The Eastern Grey Squirrel is the largest squirrel in North America. This species lives in a variety of habitats. They change their diet throughout the year. In the summer, they eat a variety of seeds and winged maple nuts. During autumn, they eat beechnuts, pine seeds, and acorns. They are not omnivorous, but they will consume some fruits and nuts in winter.
The gray squirrel lives primarily in deciduous and mixed hardwood forests, though they are increasingly common in suburban and urban areas. They prefer forests with large mast producing trees. They also prefer oak-hickory hardwoods over coniferous forests because they produce a higher quantity of mast. The Gray Squirrel lives in parts of eastern Canada without the boreal forest. The population is not large, but they can be a nuisance if they are sighted.
Fox squirrel
The Fox Squirrel is one of the largest species of tree-dwelling rodents in the world. They also go by several other names, including Monkey Faced Squirrel, Stump-eared Squirrel, and Grey Squirrel. Although this species is commonly mistaken for the Eastern Grey Squirrel, it has been introduced into Southern and Northern California. Approximately 400,000 square kilometers are occupied by this species, making it the largest.
The fox-squirrel has a large body mass. Its large size helps it to withstand the effects of food deprivation better, and allows it to move along the ground more efficiently. This means it is better able to carry large pine cones. But that’s not all it offers. There are other advantages to being large-bodied, too. In addition to being larger, the Fox-Squirrel is also more tolerant to food deprivation.

Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.