The Southern Flying Squirrel
The southern flying squirrel is an elusive nocturnal animal, but its popularity may be outnumbered by the common gray squirrel. They have good senses of smell, vision, hearing, and touch. Their large eyes are particularly useful in identifying potential predators. This article will cover the basic facts about the southern flying squirrel. Keep reading to learn more about this fascinating creature! Listed below are its basic physical characteristics:
Habitats
A native of the southern United States, the southern flying squirrel is an omnivorous species that eats a variety of plant and animal matter. Its favorite foods are hickory nuts and acorns, which it stores for winter. Their diet includes bird eggs, seeds, fungi, and insects. While the species is relatively docile, it can carry diseases, parasites, and fungi.
The range of the southern flying squirrel is restricted to the eastern half of the United States, with small disjunct populations in Central and Mexico. Although a hypothetical distribution of this species includes the entire Adirondacks, it is believed that it lives in lower elevations. Its primary habitat includes deciduous and mixed forests. It also occasionally resides in small stands of conifers, but generally prefers oaks and beech trees.
Lifespan
The Southern Flying Squirrel has a life span of 5 to 6 years, which is about half the average lifespan of other rodents. Its lifespan in the wild can be extended up to ten years. During their first year of captivity, these animals are highly likely to die, but there are instances of surviving in captivity for over ten years. Life spans are not the only factors determining whether the Southern Flying Squirrel is healthy.
The southern flying squirrel lives for about 12-13 years if kept in captivity. The species is not a danger to humans, but does enjoy the company of humans. These pets require hammocks to sleep in, and nesting materials to build a nest. Although southern flying squirrels do not hibernate, they do gather in groups during cold weather. Providing these animals with a proper home is vital to their health and happiness.
Diet
The diet of the southern flying squirrel is complex. The dietary needs of the flying squirrel vary depending on the species and its geographic location. It is known that the southern flying squirrel is highly susceptible to calcium deficiency and needs to be supplemented with calcium and vitamin D3. It should also be limited in phosphorous, which binds calcium in the body. Providing a calcium block along with a mineral block will also help the southern flying squirrel maintain their teeth, as their teeth are constantly growing.
Research on the southern flying squirrel’s diet includes studies on reproductive behavior and communal nesting. Researchers from Virginia and New Hampshire have documented the food habits of these animals. Thomas, R., and Pekins PJ have studied the breeding habits and postnatal growth of this species. Weigl and Merritt published studies on the thermogenesis of southern flying squirrels. In addition, studies on the behavior of these squirrels have focused on how they share resources in their winter aggregations.
Physical characteristics
The physical characteristics of the southern flying squirrel are similar to those of the northern flying-squirrel, but they differ slightly in color. The southern flying-squirrel is grey with dark brown flanks and a creamy white head. The tail is white or grayish white. It is slightly smaller than the northern flying-squirrel, measuring 210 to 255 mm (8.3-10.0 in) in length and ranging in length from 80 to 110 mm (3.1-4.3 in) in width. The southern flying-squirrel weighs 45 to 82 g.
The study’s population size is similar to that of wild-caught flying-squirrels. However, it’s worth noting that southern flying-squirrel groups are highly related and that they are not highly dissimilar from other mammalian species. These differences may help explain why southern flying-squirrels form mixed-age groups. Similarly, Winterrowd et al. (2005) studied the formation of mixed-age groups and found that females outnumber males.
Behavior
In a study of southern flying squirrel behavior in captivity, researchers showed that these animals exhibit preferences for kin during winter aggregations. The kinship of individuals was determined by giving the animals a choice between a familiar animal and a nonkin animal. The results suggested that southern flying squirrels use kinship to make nest mate decisions, a trait that should reduce aggressive behaviors during initial encounters. This behavior may have implications for the mechanisms involved in recognition and the evolution of social behaviour.
In the study, the young squirrels stayed with their mothers until they reached the age of four months. In some cases, they stayed with their mothers until the next litter of babies was born. In many cases, young southern flying squirrels were fed by their mothers and remained with them until they reached sexual maturity. The southern flying squirrel is omnivorous and will eat anything, from seeds to hickory nuts to insects and worms. If you find yourself with a southern flying squirrel infestation, it’s time to contact a wildlife control company to remove the problem.
Where does the Southern flying squirrel live?
The Southern flying squirrel lives in North America.
What kind of habitat does the Southern flying squirrel prefer?
The Southern flying squirrel prefers mixed forests.
How big is the Southern flying squirrel?
The Southern flying squirrel is about 5 to 6 inches long.
What is the Southern flying squirrel’s diet mainly composed of?
The Southern flying squirrel’s diet is mainly composed of insects berries and nuts.
When are Southern flying squirrels most active?
Southern flying squirrels are most active at night.
Do Southern flying squirrels hibernate?
Yes Southern flying squirrels hibernate during the winter months.
How many years does the average Southern flying squirrel live?
The average Southern flying squirrel lives for about 5 to 6 years in the wild.
Is the Southern flying squirrel endangered?
No the Southern flying squirrel is not currently endangered.
How many offspring does the average Southern flying squirrel have per year?
The average Southern flying squirrel has 1 to 4 offspring per year.
Do Southern flying squirrels live in groups?
No Southern flying squirrels generally live alone or in pairs.
What is the main predator of the Southern flying squirrel?
The main predators of the Southern flying squirrel are owls weasels and snakes.
What is the Southern flying squirrel’s scientific name?
The Southern flying squirrel’s scientific name is Glaucomys volans.
What is the Southern flying squirrel’s conservation status?
The Southern flying squirrel is currently not considered endangered or threatened.
What colors is the Southern flying squirrel’s fur?
The Southern flying squirrel has brown fur with a white underside.
What is the average weight of the Southern flying squirrel?
The average weight of the Southern flying squirrel is 1 to 2 ounces.

Jessica Watson is a PHD holder from the University of Washington. She studied behavior and interaction between squirrels and has presented her research in several wildlife conferences including TWS Annual Conference in Winnipeg.